What must happen for inspectors to enter a dwelling?

• A. They must have consent from the occupant.
• B. They must have a warrant specifically authorizing entry.
• C. They can enter without notice if they suspect wrongdoing.
• D. They must notify the landlord.

Answer: (B)

Entering a dwelling as part of an inspection is tightly controlled because residential privacy is highly protected. The formal route inspectors must have is a warrant that specifically authorizes entry. This judicial authorization grounds the entry in law, spelling out who may enter, for what purpose, and the scope of the entry.

Consent from the occupant can allow entry, but the question highlights the required formal mechanism, which is the warrant. The idea of entering without notice if wrongdoing is suspected isn’t the standard; authorities generally need either consent or a warrant (or another specific legal exception) to gain lawful access. Notifying the landlord may be part of the process in practice, but it does not replace the need for a warrant to enter a dwelling.